1.0.0 - release

CambioOpenServicesIG - Local Development build (v1.0.0) built by the FHIR (HL7® FHIR® Standard) Build Tools. See the Directory of published versions

Resource Profile: ObservationAcvpuLite

Official URL: https://fhir.cambio.se/StructureDefinition/ObservationAcvpuLite/v1 Version: 1.1.0
Active as of 2022-03-08 Computable Name: ObservationAcvpuLite

Introduction

The ObservationAcvpuLite profile represents the vital sign ACVPU and is a profile created from the resource Observation. The ACVPU is a scale for the awareness of a patient. The profile is derived from the standard FHIR profile Vital Signs which makes the profile compliant with the FHIR standardized way of communicating vital sign data.

Intended Use

The ObservationAcvpuLite profile is used for communicating the awareness of a patient. The level of awareness is communicated as a statement which is defined by a code in the profile.

The API can be used to create and read ACVPU information from/to COSMIC.

Create ACVPU

Patient Generated

  • The patient generated data is ordered by a care giver and there should be a responsible unit sent together with the data.

Healthcare Professional

  • To create data using this API, the user should be a healthcare professional with a specified HSA ID. The healthcare professional should have their assignment, and be connected, to the specified care unit. The care unit should also be specified with a HSA ID.
  • The intended use is in first hand that the API is used within the same caregiver. The user and the specified care unit should exist in COSMIC as well as in the external system.

Read ACVPU

  • The intended use for reading data with this API is in first hand that the API is applied for direct access and should not be used to transfer data between caregivers. If it should be used for "data copying" between caregivers, patient consent must be handled outside the API.

Specific Rules and Limitations

Type Description
Rule This API should not be used to transfer data between caregivers.
Rule The consumer of the API is responsible for making sure data retrieved is filtered in compliance with laws and regulations prior to presenting it to any end-users.
Rule For reading vital sign observations, the external system needs to be able to evaluate PDL. This means whether the information can be displayed for a healthcare professional with a specific assignment. PDL data needed (HSA care unit and HSA care provider) is retrieved by including the organization referenced from Observation.performer.organization (OrganizationSEVendorLite).
Rule If the performer is Patient, the subject should be the same as given performer.
Rule POST: The data should not be patient initiated. If patient generated, it should be ordered by a care giver and belong to a specific unit.
Rule POST: It is not supported to create vital sign entries with statuses preliminary, entered-in-error or cancelled. Only status final is supported for POST.
Rule POST: dateTime cannot be 1st of the month with the time 00:00:00.000+01:00 (See error messages described below)
Rule POST: dateTime cannot be only date component, also time component will be needed (See error messages described below)
Rule POST: COSMIC does not support displaying continuous values and hence the external product should not send values to COSMIC more often than every 15 minutes per patient. All values received in COSMIC will be saved and displayed but because it cannot be displayed in a proper way it should not be sent more often as standard

Versions

COS version Profile version Required COSMIC version Date Description
3.0.0 1.1.0 R8.3.05 May 2022 Updates in target profile for performer.organization which makes it possible to retrieve PDL units
COS Feb 2021 1.0.0 R8.2.08 Feb 2021 Initial version, support for GET and POST.

Supported Operations

HTTP Method Description
GET Used to search for ACVPU entries
POST Used to create an ACVPU entry. If successful, the operation will return id in response

Search Parameters

Parameter Format Mandatory Comment
date date (ddmmyy) Yes Obtained date/time. The date is always a range, i.e. two dates are used as search parameters.
status token No The status of the observation. See supported statuses in #Statuses
patient reference Yes The subject that the observation is about (if patient). The reference can be a literal reference ex: subject=1 or a Business identifier as well.ex: subject.identifier=urn:oid:1.2.752.129.2.1.3.1|20200109-6078
_profile string No search on the profile url.

Supported Queries

  1. GET [baseURL]/Observation/_search?patient= (Search)
  2. GET [baseURL]/Observation/_search?status= (Search)
  3. GET [baseURL]/Observation/_search?date=[gt_date]&date=[lt_date] (Search)
  4. GET [baseURL]/Observation/_search?_profile= (Search)
  5. GET [baseURL]/Observation/_search?patient=&_include=Observation:performer (Search)
  6. GET [baseURL]/Observation/_search?status=[status]&_include=[] (Search)
  7. GET [baseURL]/Observation/_search?date=[gt_date]&date=[lt_date]&_include=[] (Search)
  8. GET [baseURL]/Observation/_search?_profile=[url]&_include=[] (Search)
  9. POST [baseURL]/Observation (Post)

Supported _include params

Observation:performer

Error Codes

In the table below, a few error messages specific for Observation are listed.

Code Description Comment
400 "Subject and Performer Patient references does not match."  
400 "The date time: < date > is invalid" the dateTime must contain a time component
400 "Server supports only final status when posting Observations" Statuses preliminary, entered-in-error or cancelled are not supported

Usages:

You can also check for usages in the FHIR IG Statistics

Formal Views of Profile Content

Description of Profiles, Differentials, Snapshots and how the different presentations work.

NameFlagsCard.TypeDescription & Constraints    Filter: Filtersdoco
.. Observation C 0..* ObservationAcvpuCore FHIR Vital Signs Profile
Constraints: obs-6, obs-7, vs-2
... meta Σ 1..1 Meta Metadata about the resource
.... source SΣ 0..1 uri Identifies where the resource comes from
.... profile Σ 1..1 canonical(StructureDefinition) Profiles this resource claims to conform to
... implicitRules ?!Σ 0..1 uri A set of rules under which this content was created
... modifierExtension ?! 0..* Extension Extensions that cannot be ignored
... Slices for category S 1..1 CodeableConcept Classification of type of observation
Slice: Unordered, Open by value:coding.code, value:coding.system
Binding: ObservationCategoryCodes (preferred): Codes for high level observation categories.
.... category:VSCat S 1..1 CodeableConcept Classification of type of observation
Binding: ObservationCategoryCodes (preferred): Codes for high level observation categories.
..... coding SΣ 1..* Coding Code defined by a terminology system
...... system SΣ 1..1 uri Identity of the terminology system
Fixed Value: http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/observation-category
...... code SΣ 1..1 code Symbol in syntax defined by the system
Fixed Value: vital-signs
... code SΣ 1..1 CodeableConcept Coded Responses from C-CDA Vital Sign Results
Binding: VitalSigns (extensible): This identifies the vital sign result type.
.... Slices for coding Σ 1..1 Coding Code defined by a terminology system
Slice: Unordered, Open by value:code, value:system
..... coding:AcvpuCode Σ 1..1 Coding Code defined by a terminology system
...... system Σ 1..1 uri Identity of the terminology system
Fixed Value: http://snomed.info/sct
...... code Σ 1..1 code Symbol in syntax defined by the system
Fixed Value: 1104441000000107
... subject SΣ 1..1 Reference(Patient) Who and/or what the observation is about
... effective[x] SΣC 1..1 dateTime Often just a dateTime for Vital Signs
Constraints: vs-1
... Slices for performer Σ 1..2 Reference(Practitioner | PractitionerRoleLiteSe | Organization | Patient) Who is responsible for the observation
Slice: Unordered, Open by type:$this
.... performer:patient Σ 0..1 Reference(Patient) Who is responsible for the observation
.... performer:organization Σ 0..1 Reference(Organization) Who is responsible for the observation
.... performer:practitionerRole Σ 0..1 Reference(PractitionerRoleLiteSe) Who is responsible for the observation
.... performer:practitioner Σ 0..1 Reference(Practitioner) Who is responsible for the observation
... Slices for value[x] SΣC 1..1 CodeableConcept Vital Signs value are recorded using the Quantity data type. For supporting observations such as Cuff size could use other datatypes such as CodeableConcept.
Slice: Unordered, Closed by type:$this
.... value[x]:valueCodeableConcept SΣC 1..1 CodeableConcept Vital Signs value are recorded using the Quantity data type. For supporting observations such as Cuff size could use other datatypes such as CodeableConcept.
..... coding Σ 1..1 Coding Code defined by a terminology system
...... system Σ 1..1 uri Identity of the terminology system
Fixed Value: http://snomed.info/sct
...... code Σ 1..1 code Symbol in syntax defined by the system
Binding: ACVPU (required)
... note 0..1 Annotation Comments about the observation
.... text Σ 1..1 markdown The annotation - text content (as markdown)

doco Documentation for this format

Terminology Bindings

PathConformanceValueSetURI
Observation.statusrequiredVitalSignStatus
https://cambio.codes/fhir/vs/vital-sign-status/v1
From this IG
Observation.categorypreferredObservationCategoryCodes
http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-category
From the FHIR Standard
Observation.category:VSCatpreferredObservationCategoryCodes
http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-category
From the FHIR Standard
Observation.codeextensibleVitalSigns
http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-vitalsignresult
From the FHIR Standard
Observation.value[x]:valueCodeableConcept.coding.coderequiredACVPU
https://cambio.codes/snomed/acvpu/v1
From this IG
Observation.component.codeextensibleVitalSigns
http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-vitalsignresult
From the FHIR Standard
Observation.component.value[x]requiredVitalSignsUnits
http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/ucum-vitals-common|4.0.1
From the FHIR Standard
Observation.component.dataAbsentReasonextensibleDataAbsentReason
http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason
From the FHIR Standard

Constraints

IdGradePath(s)DetailsRequirements
dom-2errorObservationIf the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources
: contained.contained.empty()
dom-3errorObservationIf the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource
: contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty()
dom-4errorObservationIf a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated
: contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()
dom-5errorObservationIf a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label
: contained.meta.security.empty()
dom-6best practiceObservationA resource should have narrative for robust management
: text.`div`.exists()
ele-1error**ALL** elementsAll FHIR elements must have a @value or children
: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
ext-1error**ALL** extensionsMust have either extensions or value[x], not both
: extension.exists() != value.exists()
obs-6errorObservationdataAbsentReason SHALL only be present if Observation.value[x] is not present
: dataAbsentReason.empty() or value.empty()
obs-7errorObservationIf Observation.code is the same as an Observation.component.code then the value element associated with the code SHALL NOT be present
: value.empty() or component.code.where(coding.intersect(%resource.code.coding).exists()).empty()
vs-1errorObservation.effective[x]if Observation.effective[x] is dateTime and has a value then that value shall be precise to the day
: ($this as dateTime).toString().length() >= 8
vs-2errorObservationIf there is no component or hasMember element then either a value[x] or a data absent reason must be present.
: (component.empty() and hasMember.empty()) implies (dataAbsentReason.exists() or value.exists())

This structure is derived from ObservationAcvpuCore

NameFlagsCard.TypeDescription & Constraints    Filter: Filtersdoco
.. Observation ObservationAcvpuCore
... meta 1..1 Meta Metadata about the resource
.... source S 0..1 uri Identifies where the resource comes from
.... profile 1..1 canonical(StructureDefinition) Profiles this resource claims to conform to
... basedOn 0..0
... partOf 0..0
... category 1..1 CodeableConcept Classification of type of observation
... code
.... coding 1..1 Coding Code defined by a terminology system
... issued 0..0
... Slices for performer 1..2 Reference(Practitioner | PractitionerRoleLiteSe | Organization | Patient) Who is responsible for the observation
Slice: Unordered, Open by type:$this
.... performer:patient 0..1 Reference(Patient) Who is responsible for the observation
.... performer:organization 0..1 Reference(Organization) Who is responsible for the observation
.... performer:practitionerRole 0..1 Reference(PractitionerRoleLiteSe) Who is responsible for the observation
.... performer:practitioner 0..1 Reference(Practitioner) Who is responsible for the observation
... dataAbsentReason 0..0
... interpretation 0..0
... note 0..1 Annotation Comments about the observation
... method 0..0
... hasMember 0..0
... derivedFrom 0..0

doco Documentation for this format

Terminology Bindings (Differential)

PathConformanceValueSetURI
Observation.statusrequiredVitalSignStatus
https://cambio.codes/fhir/vs/vital-sign-status/v1
From this IG
NameFlagsCard.TypeDescription & Constraints    Filter: Filtersdoco
.. Observation C 0..* ObservationAcvpuCore FHIR Vital Signs Profile
Constraints: obs-6, obs-7, vs-2
... id Σ 0..1 id Logical id of this artifact
... meta Σ 1..1 Meta Metadata about the resource
.... id 0..1 string Unique id for inter-element referencing
.... extension 0..* Extension Additional content defined by implementations
Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url
.... versionId Σ 0..1 id Version specific identifier
.... lastUpdated Σ 0..1 instant When the resource version last changed
.... source SΣ 0..1 uri Identifies where the resource comes from
.... profile Σ 1..1 canonical(StructureDefinition) Profiles this resource claims to conform to
.... security Σ 0..* Coding Security Labels applied to this resource
Binding: All Security Labels (extensible): Security Labels from the Healthcare Privacy and Security Classification System.
.... tag Σ 0..* Coding Tags applied to this resource
Binding: CommonTags (example): Codes that represent various types of tags, commonly workflow-related; e.g. "Needs review by Dr. Jones".
... implicitRules ?!Σ 0..1 uri A set of rules under which this content was created
... text 0..1 Narrative Text summary of the resource, for human interpretation
This profile does not constrain the narrative in regard to content, language, or traceability to data elements
... contained 0..* Resource Contained, inline Resources
... extension 0..* Extension Additional content defined by implementations
... modifierExtension ?! 0..* Extension Extensions that cannot be ignored
... identifier Σ 0..* Identifier Business Identifier for observation
.... id 0..1 string Unique id for inter-element referencing
.... extension 0..* Extension Additional content defined by implementations
Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url
.... system Σ 1..1 uri The namespace for the identifier value
Example General: http://www.acme.com/identifiers/patient
.... value Σ 1..1 string The value that is unique
Example General: 123456
... status ?!SΣ 1..1 code preliminary | final | entered in error | cancelled
Binding: VitalSignStatus (required): Subset of codes providing the status of an observation.
... Slices for category S 1..1 CodeableConcept Classification of type of observation
Slice: Unordered, Open by value:coding.code, value:coding.system
Binding: ObservationCategoryCodes (preferred): Codes for high level observation categories.
.... category:VSCat S 1..1 CodeableConcept Classification of type of observation
Binding: ObservationCategoryCodes (preferred): Codes for high level observation categories.
..... id 0..1 string Unique id for inter-element referencing
..... extension 0..* Extension Additional content defined by implementations
Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url
..... coding SΣ 1..* Coding Code defined by a terminology system
...... id 0..1 string Unique id for inter-element referencing
...... extension 0..* Extension Additional content defined by implementations
Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url
...... system SΣ 1..1 uri Identity of the terminology system
Fixed Value: http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/observation-category
...... version Σ 0..1 string Version of the system - if relevant
...... code SΣ 1..1 code Symbol in syntax defined by the system
Fixed Value: vital-signs
...... display Σ 0..1 string Representation defined by the system
...... userSelected Σ 0..1 boolean If this coding was chosen directly by the user
..... text Σ 0..1 string Plain text representation of the concept
... code SΣ 1..1 CodeableConcept Coded Responses from C-CDA Vital Sign Results
Binding: VitalSigns (extensible): This identifies the vital sign result type.
.... id 0..1 string Unique id for inter-element referencing
.... extension 0..* Extension Additional content defined by implementations
Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url
.... Slices for coding Σ 1..1 Coding Code defined by a terminology system
Slice: Unordered, Open by value:code, value:system
..... coding:AcvpuCode Σ 1..1 Coding Code defined by a terminology system
...... id 0..1 string Unique id for inter-element referencing
...... extension 0..* Extension Additional content defined by implementations
Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url
...... system Σ 1..1 uri Identity of the terminology system
Fixed Value: http://snomed.info/sct
...... version Σ 0..1 string Version of the system - if relevant
...... code Σ 1..1 code Symbol in syntax defined by the system
Fixed Value: 1104441000000107
...... display Σ 0..1 string Representation defined by the system
...... userSelected Σ 0..1 boolean If this coding was chosen directly by the user
.... text Σ 0..1 string Plain text representation of the concept
... subject SΣ 1..1 Reference(Patient) Who and/or what the observation is about
... encounter Σ 0..1 Reference(Encounter) Healthcare event during which this observation is made
.... id 0..1 string Unique id for inter-element referencing
.... extension 0..* Extension Additional content defined by implementations
Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url
.... reference ΣC 0..1 string Literal reference, Relative, internal or absolute URL
.... type Σ 0..1 uri Type the reference refers to (e.g. "Patient")
Binding: ResourceType (extensible): Aa resource (or, for logical models, the URI of the logical model).
.... identifier Σ 0..1 Identifier Logical reference, when literal reference is not known
..... id 0..1 string Unique id for inter-element referencing
..... extension 0..* Extension Additional content defined by implementations
Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url
..... use ?!Σ 0..1 code usual | official | temp | secondary | old (If known)
Binding: IdentifierUse (required): Identifies the purpose for this identifier, if known .
..... type Σ 0..1 CodeableConcept Description of identifier
Binding: Identifier Type Codes (extensible): A coded type for an identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose.
..... system Σ 1..1 uri The namespace for the identifier value
Example General: http://www.acme.com/identifiers/patient
..... value Σ 1..1 string The value that is unique
Example General: 123456
..... period Σ 0..1 Period Time period when id is/was valid for use
..... assigner Σ 0..1 Reference(Organization) Organization that issued id (may be just text)
.... display Σ 0..1 string Text alternative for the resource
... effective[x] SΣC 1..1 dateTime Often just a dateTime for Vital Signs
Constraints: vs-1
... Slices for performer Σ 1..2 Reference(Practitioner | PractitionerRoleLiteSe | Organization | Patient) Who is responsible for the observation
Slice: Unordered, Open by type:$this
.... performer:patient Σ 0..1 Reference(Patient) Who is responsible for the observation
.... performer:organization Σ 0..1 Reference(Organization) Who is responsible for the observation
.... performer:practitionerRole Σ 0..1 Reference(PractitionerRoleLiteSe) Who is responsible for the observation
.... performer:practitioner Σ 0..1 Reference(Practitioner) Who is responsible for the observation
... Slices for value[x] SΣC 1..1 CodeableConcept Vital Signs value are recorded using the Quantity data type. For supporting observations such as Cuff size could use other datatypes such as CodeableConcept.
Slice: Unordered, Closed by type:$this
.... value[x]:valueCodeableConcept SΣC 1..1 CodeableConcept Vital Signs value are recorded using the Quantity data type. For supporting observations such as Cuff size could use other datatypes such as CodeableConcept.
..... id 0..1 string Unique id for inter-element referencing
..... extension 0..* Extension Additional content defined by implementations
Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url
..... coding Σ 1..1 Coding Code defined by a terminology system
...... id 0..1 string Unique id for inter-element referencing
...... extension 0..* Extension Additional content defined by implementations
Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url
...... system Σ 1..1 uri Identity of the terminology system
Fixed Value: http://snomed.info/sct
...... version Σ 0..1 string Version of the system - if relevant
...... code Σ 1..1 code Symbol in syntax defined by the system
Binding: ACVPU (required)
...... display Σ 0..1 string Representation defined by the system
...... userSelected Σ 0..1 boolean If this coding was chosen directly by the user
..... text Σ 0..1 string Plain text representation of the concept
... note 0..1 Annotation Comments about the observation
.... id 0..1 string Unique id for inter-element referencing
.... extension 0..* Extension Additional content defined by implementations
Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url
.... text Σ 1..1 markdown The annotation - text content (as markdown)

doco Documentation for this format

Terminology Bindings

PathConformanceValueSetURI
Observation.meta.securityextensibleAll Security Labels
http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/security-labels
From the FHIR Standard
Observation.meta.tagexampleCommonTags
http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/common-tags
From the FHIR Standard
Observation.languagepreferredCommonLanguages
http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/languages
From the FHIR Standard
Additional Bindings Purpose
AllLanguages Max Binding
Observation.statusrequiredVitalSignStatus
https://cambio.codes/fhir/vs/vital-sign-status/v1
From this IG
Observation.categorypreferredObservationCategoryCodes
http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-category
From the FHIR Standard
Observation.category:VSCatpreferredObservationCategoryCodes
http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-category
From the FHIR Standard
Observation.codeextensibleVitalSigns
http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-vitalsignresult
From the FHIR Standard
Observation.encounter.typeextensibleResourceType
http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/resource-types
From the FHIR Standard
Observation.encounter.identifier.userequiredIdentifierUse
http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-use|4.0.1
From the FHIR Standard
Observation.encounter.identifier.typeextensibleIdentifier Type Codes
http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-type
From the FHIR Standard
Observation.value[x]:valueCodeableConcept.coding.coderequiredACVPU
https://cambio.codes/snomed/acvpu/v1
From this IG
Observation.referenceRange.typepreferredObservationReferenceRangeMeaningCodes
http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/referencerange-meaning
From the FHIR Standard
Observation.referenceRange.appliesToexampleObservationReferenceRangeAppliesToCodes
http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/referencerange-appliesto
From the FHIR Standard
Observation.component.codeextensibleVitalSigns
http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-vitalsignresult
From the FHIR Standard
Observation.component.value[x]requiredVitalSignsUnits
http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/ucum-vitals-common|4.0.1
From the FHIR Standard
Observation.component.dataAbsentReasonextensibleDataAbsentReason
http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason
From the FHIR Standard
Observation.component.interpretationextensibleObservationInterpretationCodes
http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation
From the FHIR Standard

Constraints

IdGradePath(s)DetailsRequirements
dom-2errorObservationIf the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources
: contained.contained.empty()
dom-3errorObservationIf the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource
: contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty()
dom-4errorObservationIf a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated
: contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()
dom-5errorObservationIf a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label
: contained.meta.security.empty()
dom-6best practiceObservationA resource should have narrative for robust management
: text.`div`.exists()
ele-1error**ALL** elementsAll FHIR elements must have a @value or children
: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
ext-1error**ALL** extensionsMust have either extensions or value[x], not both
: extension.exists() != value.exists()
obs-6errorObservationdataAbsentReason SHALL only be present if Observation.value[x] is not present
: dataAbsentReason.empty() or value.empty()
obs-7errorObservationIf Observation.code is the same as an Observation.component.code then the value element associated with the code SHALL NOT be present
: value.empty() or component.code.where(coding.intersect(%resource.code.coding).exists()).empty()
vs-1errorObservation.effective[x]if Observation.effective[x] is dateTime and has a value then that value shall be precise to the day
: ($this as dateTime).toString().length() >= 8
vs-2errorObservationIf there is no component or hasMember element then either a value[x] or a data absent reason must be present.
: (component.empty() and hasMember.empty()) implies (dataAbsentReason.exists() or value.exists())

This structure is derived from ObservationAcvpuCore

Summary

Mandatory: 2 elements
Must-Support: 1 element
Prohibited: 8 elements

Structures

This structure refers to these other structures:

Slices

This structure defines the following Slices:

  • The element 1 is sliced based on the value of Observation.performer

Key Elements View

NameFlagsCard.TypeDescription & Constraints    Filter: Filtersdoco
.. Observation C 0..* ObservationAcvpuCore FHIR Vital Signs Profile
Constraints: obs-6, obs-7, vs-2
... meta Σ 1..1 Meta Metadata about the resource
.... source SΣ 0..1 uri Identifies where the resource comes from
.... profile Σ 1..1 canonical(StructureDefinition) Profiles this resource claims to conform to
... implicitRules ?!Σ 0..1 uri A set of rules under which this content was created
... modifierExtension ?! 0..* Extension Extensions that cannot be ignored
... Slices for category S 1..1 CodeableConcept Classification of type of observation
Slice: Unordered, Open by value:coding.code, value:coding.system
Binding: ObservationCategoryCodes (preferred): Codes for high level observation categories.
.... category:VSCat S 1..1 CodeableConcept Classification of type of observation
Binding: ObservationCategoryCodes (preferred): Codes for high level observation categories.
..... coding SΣ 1..* Coding Code defined by a terminology system
...... system SΣ 1..1 uri Identity of the terminology system
Fixed Value: http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/observation-category
...... code SΣ 1..1 code Symbol in syntax defined by the system
Fixed Value: vital-signs
... code SΣ 1..1 CodeableConcept Coded Responses from C-CDA Vital Sign Results
Binding: VitalSigns (extensible): This identifies the vital sign result type.
.... Slices for coding Σ 1..1 Coding Code defined by a terminology system
Slice: Unordered, Open by value:code, value:system
..... coding:AcvpuCode Σ 1..1 Coding Code defined by a terminology system
...... system Σ 1..1 uri Identity of the terminology system
Fixed Value: http://snomed.info/sct
...... code Σ 1..1 code Symbol in syntax defined by the system
Fixed Value: 1104441000000107
... subject SΣ 1..1 Reference(Patient) Who and/or what the observation is about
... effective[x] SΣC 1..1 dateTime Often just a dateTime for Vital Signs
Constraints: vs-1
... Slices for performer Σ 1..2 Reference(Practitioner | PractitionerRoleLiteSe | Organization | Patient) Who is responsible for the observation
Slice: Unordered, Open by type:$this
.... performer:patient Σ 0..1 Reference(Patient) Who is responsible for the observation
.... performer:organization Σ 0..1 Reference(Organization) Who is responsible for the observation
.... performer:practitionerRole Σ 0..1 Reference(PractitionerRoleLiteSe) Who is responsible for the observation
.... performer:practitioner Σ 0..1 Reference(Practitioner) Who is responsible for the observation
... Slices for value[x] SΣC 1..1 CodeableConcept Vital Signs value are recorded using the Quantity data type. For supporting observations such as Cuff size could use other datatypes such as CodeableConcept.
Slice: Unordered, Closed by type:$this
.... value[x]:valueCodeableConcept SΣC 1..1 CodeableConcept Vital Signs value are recorded using the Quantity data type. For supporting observations such as Cuff size could use other datatypes such as CodeableConcept.
..... coding Σ 1..1 Coding Code defined by a terminology system
...... system Σ 1..1 uri Identity of the terminology system
Fixed Value: http://snomed.info/sct
...... code Σ 1..1 code Symbol in syntax defined by the system
Binding: ACVPU (required)
... note 0..1 Annotation Comments about the observation
.... text Σ 1..1 markdown The annotation - text content (as markdown)

doco Documentation for this format

Terminology Bindings

PathConformanceValueSetURI
Observation.statusrequiredVitalSignStatus
https://cambio.codes/fhir/vs/vital-sign-status/v1
From this IG
Observation.categorypreferredObservationCategoryCodes
http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-category
From the FHIR Standard
Observation.category:VSCatpreferredObservationCategoryCodes
http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-category
From the FHIR Standard
Observation.codeextensibleVitalSigns
http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-vitalsignresult
From the FHIR Standard
Observation.value[x]:valueCodeableConcept.coding.coderequiredACVPU
https://cambio.codes/snomed/acvpu/v1
From this IG
Observation.component.codeextensibleVitalSigns
http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-vitalsignresult
From the FHIR Standard
Observation.component.value[x]requiredVitalSignsUnits
http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/ucum-vitals-common|4.0.1
From the FHIR Standard
Observation.component.dataAbsentReasonextensibleDataAbsentReason
http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason
From the FHIR Standard

Constraints

IdGradePath(s)DetailsRequirements
dom-2errorObservationIf the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources
: contained.contained.empty()
dom-3errorObservationIf the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource
: contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty()
dom-4errorObservationIf a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated
: contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()
dom-5errorObservationIf a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label
: contained.meta.security.empty()
dom-6best practiceObservationA resource should have narrative for robust management
: text.`div`.exists()
ele-1error**ALL** elementsAll FHIR elements must have a @value or children
: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
ext-1error**ALL** extensionsMust have either extensions or value[x], not both
: extension.exists() != value.exists()
obs-6errorObservationdataAbsentReason SHALL only be present if Observation.value[x] is not present
: dataAbsentReason.empty() or value.empty()
obs-7errorObservationIf Observation.code is the same as an Observation.component.code then the value element associated with the code SHALL NOT be present
: value.empty() or component.code.where(coding.intersect(%resource.code.coding).exists()).empty()
vs-1errorObservation.effective[x]if Observation.effective[x] is dateTime and has a value then that value shall be precise to the day
: ($this as dateTime).toString().length() >= 8
vs-2errorObservationIf there is no component or hasMember element then either a value[x] or a data absent reason must be present.
: (component.empty() and hasMember.empty()) implies (dataAbsentReason.exists() or value.exists())

Differential View

This structure is derived from ObservationAcvpuCore

NameFlagsCard.TypeDescription & Constraints    Filter: Filtersdoco
.. Observation ObservationAcvpuCore
... meta 1..1 Meta Metadata about the resource
.... source S 0..1 uri Identifies where the resource comes from
.... profile 1..1 canonical(StructureDefinition) Profiles this resource claims to conform to
... basedOn 0..0
... partOf 0..0
... category 1..1 CodeableConcept Classification of type of observation
... code
.... coding 1..1 Coding Code defined by a terminology system
... issued 0..0
... Slices for performer 1..2 Reference(Practitioner | PractitionerRoleLiteSe | Organization | Patient) Who is responsible for the observation
Slice: Unordered, Open by type:$this
.... performer:patient 0..1 Reference(Patient) Who is responsible for the observation
.... performer:organization 0..1 Reference(Organization) Who is responsible for the observation
.... performer:practitionerRole 0..1 Reference(PractitionerRoleLiteSe) Who is responsible for the observation
.... performer:practitioner 0..1 Reference(Practitioner) Who is responsible for the observation
... dataAbsentReason 0..0
... interpretation 0..0
... note 0..1 Annotation Comments about the observation
... method 0..0
... hasMember 0..0
... derivedFrom 0..0

doco Documentation for this format

Terminology Bindings (Differential)

PathConformanceValueSetURI
Observation.statusrequiredVitalSignStatus
https://cambio.codes/fhir/vs/vital-sign-status/v1
From this IG

Snapshot View

NameFlagsCard.TypeDescription & Constraints    Filter: Filtersdoco
.. Observation C 0..* ObservationAcvpuCore FHIR Vital Signs Profile
Constraints: obs-6, obs-7, vs-2
... id Σ 0..1 id Logical id of this artifact
... meta Σ 1..1 Meta Metadata about the resource
.... id 0..1 string Unique id for inter-element referencing
.... extension 0..* Extension Additional content defined by implementations
Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url
.... versionId Σ 0..1 id Version specific identifier
.... lastUpdated Σ 0..1 instant When the resource version last changed
.... source SΣ 0..1 uri Identifies where the resource comes from
.... profile Σ 1..1 canonical(StructureDefinition) Profiles this resource claims to conform to
.... security Σ 0..* Coding Security Labels applied to this resource
Binding: All Security Labels (extensible): Security Labels from the Healthcare Privacy and Security Classification System.
.... tag Σ 0..* Coding Tags applied to this resource
Binding: CommonTags (example): Codes that represent various types of tags, commonly workflow-related; e.g. "Needs review by Dr. Jones".
... implicitRules ?!Σ 0..1 uri A set of rules under which this content was created
... text 0..1 Narrative Text summary of the resource, for human interpretation
This profile does not constrain the narrative in regard to content, language, or traceability to data elements
... contained 0..* Resource Contained, inline Resources
... extension 0..* Extension Additional content defined by implementations
... modifierExtension ?! 0..* Extension Extensions that cannot be ignored
... identifier Σ 0..* Identifier Business Identifier for observation
.... id 0..1 string Unique id for inter-element referencing
.... extension 0..* Extension Additional content defined by implementations
Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url
.... system Σ 1..1 uri The namespace for the identifier value
Example General: http://www.acme.com/identifiers/patient
.... value Σ 1..1 string The value that is unique
Example General: 123456
... status ?!SΣ 1..1 code preliminary | final | entered in error | cancelled
Binding: VitalSignStatus (required): Subset of codes providing the status of an observation.
... Slices for category S 1..1 CodeableConcept Classification of type of observation
Slice: Unordered, Open by value:coding.code, value:coding.system
Binding: ObservationCategoryCodes (preferred): Codes for high level observation categories.
.... category:VSCat S 1..1 CodeableConcept Classification of type of observation
Binding: ObservationCategoryCodes (preferred): Codes for high level observation categories.
..... id 0..1 string Unique id for inter-element referencing
..... extension 0..* Extension Additional content defined by implementations
Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url
..... coding SΣ 1..* Coding Code defined by a terminology system
...... id 0..1 string Unique id for inter-element referencing
...... extension 0..* Extension Additional content defined by implementations
Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url
...... system SΣ 1..1 uri Identity of the terminology system
Fixed Value: http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/observation-category
...... version Σ 0..1 string Version of the system - if relevant
...... code SΣ 1..1 code Symbol in syntax defined by the system
Fixed Value: vital-signs
...... display Σ 0..1 string Representation defined by the system
...... userSelected Σ 0..1 boolean If this coding was chosen directly by the user
..... text Σ 0..1 string Plain text representation of the concept
... code SΣ 1..1 CodeableConcept Coded Responses from C-CDA Vital Sign Results
Binding: VitalSigns (extensible): This identifies the vital sign result type.
.... id 0..1 string Unique id for inter-element referencing
.... extension 0..* Extension Additional content defined by implementations
Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url
.... Slices for coding Σ 1..1 Coding Code defined by a terminology system
Slice: Unordered, Open by value:code, value:system
..... coding:AcvpuCode Σ 1..1 Coding Code defined by a terminology system
...... id 0..1 string Unique id for inter-element referencing
...... extension 0..* Extension Additional content defined by implementations
Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url
...... system Σ 1..1 uri Identity of the terminology system
Fixed Value: http://snomed.info/sct
...... version Σ 0..1 string Version of the system - if relevant
...... code Σ 1..1 code Symbol in syntax defined by the system
Fixed Value: 1104441000000107
...... display Σ 0..1 string Representation defined by the system
...... userSelected Σ 0..1 boolean If this coding was chosen directly by the user
.... text Σ 0..1 string Plain text representation of the concept
... subject SΣ 1..1 Reference(Patient) Who and/or what the observation is about
... encounter Σ 0..1 Reference(Encounter) Healthcare event during which this observation is made
.... id 0..1 string Unique id for inter-element referencing
.... extension 0..* Extension Additional content defined by implementations
Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url
.... reference ΣC 0..1 string Literal reference, Relative, internal or absolute URL
.... type Σ 0..1 uri Type the reference refers to (e.g. "Patient")
Binding: ResourceType (extensible): Aa resource (or, for logical models, the URI of the logical model).
.... identifier Σ 0..1 Identifier Logical reference, when literal reference is not known
..... id 0..1 string Unique id for inter-element referencing
..... extension 0..* Extension Additional content defined by implementations
Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url
..... use ?!Σ 0..1 code usual | official | temp | secondary | old (If known)
Binding: IdentifierUse (required): Identifies the purpose for this identifier, if known .
..... type Σ 0..1 CodeableConcept Description of identifier
Binding: Identifier Type Codes (extensible): A coded type for an identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose.
..... system Σ 1..1 uri The namespace for the identifier value
Example General: http://www.acme.com/identifiers/patient
..... value Σ 1..1 string The value that is unique
Example General: 123456
..... period Σ 0..1 Period Time period when id is/was valid for use
..... assigner Σ 0..1 Reference(Organization) Organization that issued id (may be just text)
.... display Σ 0..1 string Text alternative for the resource
... effective[x] SΣC 1..1 dateTime Often just a dateTime for Vital Signs
Constraints: vs-1
... Slices for performer Σ 1..2 Reference(Practitioner | PractitionerRoleLiteSe | Organization | Patient) Who is responsible for the observation
Slice: Unordered, Open by type:$this
.... performer:patient Σ 0..1 Reference(Patient) Who is responsible for the observation
.... performer:organization Σ 0..1 Reference(Organization) Who is responsible for the observation
.... performer:practitionerRole Σ 0..1 Reference(PractitionerRoleLiteSe) Who is responsible for the observation
.... performer:practitioner Σ 0..1 Reference(Practitioner) Who is responsible for the observation
... Slices for value[x] SΣC 1..1 CodeableConcept Vital Signs value are recorded using the Quantity data type. For supporting observations such as Cuff size could use other datatypes such as CodeableConcept.
Slice: Unordered, Closed by type:$this
.... value[x]:valueCodeableConcept SΣC 1..1 CodeableConcept Vital Signs value are recorded using the Quantity data type. For supporting observations such as Cuff size could use other datatypes such as CodeableConcept.
..... id 0..1 string Unique id for inter-element referencing
..... extension 0..* Extension Additional content defined by implementations
Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url
..... coding Σ 1..1 Coding Code defined by a terminology system
...... id 0..1 string Unique id for inter-element referencing
...... extension 0..* Extension Additional content defined by implementations
Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url
...... system Σ 1..1 uri Identity of the terminology system
Fixed Value: http://snomed.info/sct
...... version Σ 0..1 string Version of the system - if relevant
...... code Σ 1..1 code Symbol in syntax defined by the system
Binding: ACVPU (required)
...... display Σ 0..1 string Representation defined by the system
...... userSelected Σ 0..1 boolean If this coding was chosen directly by the user
..... text Σ 0..1 string Plain text representation of the concept
... note 0..1 Annotation Comments about the observation
.... id 0..1 string Unique id for inter-element referencing
.... extension 0..* Extension Additional content defined by implementations
Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url
.... text Σ 1..1 markdown The annotation - text content (as markdown)

doco Documentation for this format

Terminology Bindings

PathConformanceValueSetURI
Observation.meta.securityextensibleAll Security Labels
http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/security-labels
From the FHIR Standard
Observation.meta.tagexampleCommonTags
http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/common-tags
From the FHIR Standard
Observation.languagepreferredCommonLanguages
http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/languages
From the FHIR Standard
Additional Bindings Purpose
AllLanguages Max Binding
Observation.statusrequiredVitalSignStatus
https://cambio.codes/fhir/vs/vital-sign-status/v1
From this IG
Observation.categorypreferredObservationCategoryCodes
http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-category
From the FHIR Standard
Observation.category:VSCatpreferredObservationCategoryCodes
http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-category
From the FHIR Standard
Observation.codeextensibleVitalSigns
http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-vitalsignresult
From the FHIR Standard
Observation.encounter.typeextensibleResourceType
http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/resource-types
From the FHIR Standard
Observation.encounter.identifier.userequiredIdentifierUse
http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-use|4.0.1
From the FHIR Standard
Observation.encounter.identifier.typeextensibleIdentifier Type Codes
http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-type
From the FHIR Standard
Observation.value[x]:valueCodeableConcept.coding.coderequiredACVPU
https://cambio.codes/snomed/acvpu/v1
From this IG
Observation.referenceRange.typepreferredObservationReferenceRangeMeaningCodes
http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/referencerange-meaning
From the FHIR Standard
Observation.referenceRange.appliesToexampleObservationReferenceRangeAppliesToCodes
http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/referencerange-appliesto
From the FHIR Standard
Observation.component.codeextensibleVitalSigns
http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-vitalsignresult
From the FHIR Standard
Observation.component.value[x]requiredVitalSignsUnits
http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/ucum-vitals-common|4.0.1
From the FHIR Standard
Observation.component.dataAbsentReasonextensibleDataAbsentReason
http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason
From the FHIR Standard
Observation.component.interpretationextensibleObservationInterpretationCodes
http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation
From the FHIR Standard

Constraints

IdGradePath(s)DetailsRequirements
dom-2errorObservationIf the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources
: contained.contained.empty()
dom-3errorObservationIf the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource
: contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty()
dom-4errorObservationIf a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated
: contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()
dom-5errorObservationIf a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label
: contained.meta.security.empty()
dom-6best practiceObservationA resource should have narrative for robust management
: text.`div`.exists()
ele-1error**ALL** elementsAll FHIR elements must have a @value or children
: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
ext-1error**ALL** extensionsMust have either extensions or value[x], not both
: extension.exists() != value.exists()
obs-6errorObservationdataAbsentReason SHALL only be present if Observation.value[x] is not present
: dataAbsentReason.empty() or value.empty()
obs-7errorObservationIf Observation.code is the same as an Observation.component.code then the value element associated with the code SHALL NOT be present
: value.empty() or component.code.where(coding.intersect(%resource.code.coding).exists()).empty()
vs-1errorObservation.effective[x]if Observation.effective[x] is dateTime and has a value then that value shall be precise to the day
: ($this as dateTime).toString().length() >= 8
vs-2errorObservationIf there is no component or hasMember element then either a value[x] or a data absent reason must be present.
: (component.empty() and hasMember.empty()) implies (dataAbsentReason.exists() or value.exists())

This structure is derived from ObservationAcvpuCore

Summary

Mandatory: 2 elements
Must-Support: 1 element
Prohibited: 8 elements

Structures

This structure refers to these other structures:

Slices

This structure defines the following Slices:

  • The element 1 is sliced based on the value of Observation.performer

 

Other representations of profile: CSV, Excel, Schematron